吐鲁番高昌故城英文导游词

Gaochang Turpan longer English words guides

Members tourists :

    Turpan, Xinjiang is China's existing two most complete ancient city ruins 1961 was classified as the first batch of key national cultural protection, were in charge of the river longer and longer. known as the Turpan basin is a different style of the "Sister City." They went through thousands of trials, although now only left derelict buildings. But then the towering walls still great momentum, a deep moat contours are still vividly remembered. Let us with a visit to Cuba tours, the mood went to visiting high schools is also right :

Ancient City of Gaochang → named the Gaochang Kingdom's history

    Tourists, in the Old City of Gaochang Turpan 45 kilometers east of the south of the crater. that the wood piled up and the delta areas, this ancient city known for the West, He has had the greatest-Gaochang Uighur Kingdom and the Gaochang Kingdom Metro City, which has experienced bustling, Ancient Silk Road was an essential place and an important gateway.On the way to longer, I would like to introduce to its name and history.

     Ancient City of Gaochang, Uighur as "also for a city" that is "Wang City." "History ? North Gaochang Biography" by calling it a "lying Gochang, people Shu prosperity" and named Gaochang.

     According to historical records, Ancient City of Gaochang, was built in a century BC, the Western Han Dynasty. Then called the "Gaochang wall" or "Gaochang base", Han, Wei, Jin Dynasties have established here, "Administrator" Management Tuntian resist the front, it called the "City Administrator."Year 327, the Former Liang Jun Zhang in this setting Gaochang county, and created a system of prefectures and counties in western precedent.Gaochang founding in 460 AD (the first year of peace in Northern Wei), the car division States perish Rouran legislature's interpretation of Wang Bo weeks, Gaochang called for the country, thereby opening up the Gaochang Kingdom in the district. Six Dynasties period, the Kings hegemony here, but the country is still "in charge."Year 604, the dynasty years, the charge of collusion between Wang Turks disconnect the ancient Silk Road, sent to restore stability to the Tang dynasty Gaochang Kingdom, Gaochang will be renamed "West states."Year 9 end of the century, is now moving to the Mobei Spread established Gaochang Uighur, Robinson is still Zhongyuan dynasty, which have been called the "West Uighur state" or "Gaochang Uighur Kingdom."1208, the Gaochang Uighur there will Genghis Khan, saying "Uighur Kingdom."1283, the Gaochang city destroyed in the war, Gaochang Uighur Kingdom discarded, thus, Gaochang city was spent.Taking a panoramic view of the Old City of Gaochang historical evolution, after 1,500 years, which saw the decline and, an interpretation of the rise and fall of the western tribal history.Ancient City of Gaochang → ruins of Gaochang external cultural exchanges → Gaochang

     Visitors, we went to the Ancient City of Gaochang sites.I saw the dilapidated walls throughout the Loess rammed into, if assume Prospect and the city Plane slightly irregular squares; Exceptionally City, Inner City, Miyagi three parts. The layout seems Tang Chang'an City. City Square was outside, perimeter 5.4 km, the highest walls reach 11.5 meters, city-wide 12 meters.Living in the inner city outside the center of town, perimeter 3,600 meters, the Western Wall is only 980 meters, 850 meters brick wall. Miyagi living in the outer north. Look at the front that several high three meters to 4 meters of soil Taiwan as "cham pillboxes" that the original charge of the Magpies return to the court is located. Here to dig out the green glazed tiles, ornate decoration of the huge stone column bases and the musicians plan exquisite murals Zibo records of the glory days.According to historical records, the heyday of the Nojo 12 doors, the city housing marts, workshops, markets, temples and residential areas such as construction, with a total area of 200 million square meters.Intensive residential areas and street Square restaurant building complex, with the Ruins of Jiao style similar to the dug under homes, dig holes for the room, not wood, Turpan for all told.

     Han Tang, in charge of connecting the Central Plains, Central Asia, Europe, it is the hub of economic and trade activities. It is also the world's religious culture to a galaxy.Then to the Persian businessman, brought from their countries of alfalfa, grapes, spices, pepper, precious stones and horses to Gaochang city, Zhongyuan here away from the silk, porcelain, tea and paper, gunpowder, printing. Meanwhile, around the world, religion has Gaochang imported by the mainland.At that time, residents have practice Buddhism, Manichaeism and Nestorianism, the Gaochang ancient religion has become the world's most dynamic and prosperous place.Gaochang Kingdom heyday; Also generated a wealth of Gaochang culture as a precious heritage of Gaochang.Qu's Gaochang Kingdom 10 King are Han Chinese, Han culture of Gaochang are clear.But, after all, is in charge of miscellaneous Hu Strip, automotive division, Uighur, the Turkic later Tibetan, Mongolian and other nationalities live together, So will several local languages, language rich and interesting patterns. In addition, the person in charge of the costumes are very closely, and making good food.Gaochang known for the ancient music, but also in charge of the proud, It thick exotic customs and rich vocabulary of art popular in the Tang dynasty, was included in the Tang Dynasty ten largest music, as integration of Chinese and Western cultural heritage.Can be interpreted that way, the Ancient City of Gaochang charm lies in its profound stylistic details, make it representative of the model in western history and specimens.

Lecture Hall site → tsang Xuanzang and Gaochang

     Tourists who abandoned Ancient City of Gaochang, had been cleared for farmland, most of the ground building is gone, better preservation of the site in addition to the walls, there is the south-western corner of the city outside a temple. Now let us take the "mule" to visit.

     Members tourists Look at this great temple ruins, covering nearly 10,000 square meters.Careful observation, this temple entrance, preaching Hall, the great hall, Buddhist scriptures floor Cengshe architectural layout, still vivid in my mind.。From architectural features and the remnants of murals together beads profile analysis, the building's age is the greatest medium-term Gaochang, built around the Sui Dynasty. Speaking of this temple, the famous Tang Dynasty monk Xuanzang had also said here on.Year passed 629 (Reintepretion three years) tells us that 29-year-old, in order to raise the level of Buddhism or danger, starting from Chang'an westbound along the Silk Road to India, the Buddhist pilgrimage study trips, which lasted 17 years.As the mysterious category learn from the beginning the government did not have the support of the Tang dynasty, he only caught in the West businesspeople who travel, because no official documents issued by the government, has also been tracking down the road.But Yuen category in overcoming numerous difficulties, not only from India achieved Buddhist, but returned to his homeland, books, corrected the domestic Buddhist monks of various incorrect interpretations, as the most prestigious generation of monks.Upon their return, and tells us the situation before leaving the country very different, he was received by the Tang dynasty government attach great importance to, Li Zhi Tang Gaozong to commemorate his mother built Ci'en inscriptions created a big one Yanta, specifically designed for up Xuanzang brought back by seven Buddhist calendar. Xuanzang in the westbound road via YIWU (this Hami) When Wang greatest Gaochang Wentai know Datang miles east soil to a solution of a Buddhist monk, it will pick up Yuen invited category, special arrangements to live in the palace, and they became brothers Xuanzang.He also Gentle persuasion to stay in charge of Xuanzang as "teacher", but could not shake the mysterious category westbound search firm bid-big wish. Gaochang Wang helpless, but to ask mysterious category of sermons in January before leaving.Prior to departure, in charge of Wang Xuan Zang was 24 western countries to the common instruments, but also with a 25 horse and the servant. Starting the day, the whole city trees Oh, Gaochang Wang Ju Yi became a master of the Thai cling John cried personally sent 100 km away Jiaohe City, only treasuring. Hsuan-tsang and Gaochang Wang greatest Wentai story left us with a tongue ancient anecdotes. so the myth of Shakespeare novel "Journey to the West" has to VolcanoLand such as a variation of the scene and the beautiful legend.

     Members tourists, in charge of the longer end of the visit. Looking at this time excessive

     erosion of the Old City, the ancient taste it, and imposing 3:00 apart, How will your perception? "I will always brilliant people in mind," perhaps this is the history of our inspiration to it.