吐鲁番柏孜克里千佛洞导游词

Turpan Baizikeli Cheonbuldong guides words

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    The special geographical position of the Silk Road, Xinjiang has become so things important channel for cultural exchange, Therefore Xinjiang religious art is very busy, all major religions are in place, in addition to Islam, Christianity, Manichaeism, especially for the Buddhist influence the most far-reaching, scattered in various parts of Xinjiang on the stone cave full proof of this point, Today, we will look at the crater is located in the middle of the Canyon Creek Cheonbuldong A Brief introduce.

named sources historical status → Cave Profiles

    A Brief introduce Creek Thousand Buddha Caves, known as the Tang Dynasty, "Zhu Rong Cave" Turpan City at about 60 kilometers northeast of the crater mutougou Canyon, north Ancient City of Gaochang only 15 km, Xinjiang is more famous Buddhist Grottoes one of the sites. A Brief introduce Creek in Uygur language is "kind" means Turkic language is "Decorative Painting" from the United States.

    A Brief introduce Creek Cheonbuldong before the hammer in the Southern late that is the greatest country's Gaochang (AD 499-640) period, the Tang, the Five Dynasties, Song, Yuan for seven long years of the century, the West has been here the Buddhist center. Gaochang Uighur period (9-13 century AD) is the most prosperous grotto period, A Brief introduce Creek Cheonbuldong therefore be considered "Huihu Buddhist art the most important and the most and best preserved, the most representative art treasures. "

    Visitors, we went to the scenic Thousand Buddha Caves, here there are 83 caves, existing No. 77 grotto, which are remnants of the murals more than 40 caves, murals total area of 1,200 square meters, Turpan region is now up to the caves caves, murals as the most abundant Grottoes.Grottoes variety of forms, straight to the top horizontal hole mainly, but also the center pole holes, square holes and double sets of dome square hole Some caves in the middle Xiuzao Buddhist shrines and Taiwan.
    [16 murals as → Cave "SKILL map" → 17 Cave "Hell Screen" → 18 Cave "Lotus" a 20 Cave " Gaochang Uighur King "→ 38 Cave" Manichean "→ 82 → 83 Cave Cave" small commemorative video Cave "]

    Along the entrance to the level gradation, we can see open to visitors dozen caves, light inside is not very strong, and can be seen on the wall of arched mottled screen, each depicts lines are nuanced. figures sash very exciting, but many people face mutilated people is very unfortunate.
    A Brief introduce Creek Cave Paintings, mainly to a large portrait of the Buddha up the center "by Ben Dover change" stories, Buddhist stories, stories and garden statues 1000, aims to celebrate the Buddha for the Buddhists worship to pay tribute. From the 6th century AD to the 12th century, the island was in charge of the Buddhist kingdom powerhouse, Cave, currently still retains many ancient cultural magpie back, Hanwen, reproduce and others writing that in mind, the study of ancient writing is valuable information. Cave's architectural style, painting techniques also have high research value, 1982 Baizikelike Thousand Buddha Caves are classified as state-level key cultural sites.

    Tourists, let us first of all to visit them on the 16th cave.On the 16th hole dug in the mid-Tang, the cave is a "SKILL map" map ancient musical instruments small ignoring the emergence of mine caves in China is the first time in China.Mandrax mines, known as the Dragon first pipa, Nanzhao music from the Tang Dynasty, the pear-shaped bar, the first-string Lung, anacondas Piemon abdominal and rosewood for the planters, The real goods are in possession of Beijing's Palace Museum. Look at the 17th and 18th, then caves.This is the two caves were dug Grottoes earliest history, some dug in the year 6-7 in the Southern and Northern Dynasties century later.Let us look at the 17th hole "hell" a mural that resembles Manichaean with government plans for the country are rare. On the 18th hole sand is a major center Lotus, in the middle filled with 1.3, 4 leaves geometric patterns, and elegant silence, rather ethnic characteristics.

    Now let us visit on the 20th cave. Cave of drawing a mural Gaochang Uighur King and Queen of the images.I saw Gaochang Uighur wearing Wang Baozhu C. lianpan-shaped crown, wearing T-Kuanxiu robes, waist belt, a black long legs EC boots belt line on his knife, Flint, shuo, syringes and other objects in daily use. Body Harvest Queen, wearing a crown-wearing lapel Zhaixiu red coat.Portrait of the colorful, fluid lines, drawing exquisite. Portraits marked next to the text that magpie mind. These murals have a very high artistic quality, is the Thousand Buddha Caves one of the murals were made.Regret that the original mural displayed in the Museum of Berlin, Germany, displayed in the Cave of color photographs of art is based on the house's history.38 caves with murals is different from that of the ancient Manichaean.After grotto murals are three trees, the trees have many wearing white clothes for Buddhist monks and nuns, winged image of the plume, performance of the Manichaean respect. Mani Persian Manichaeism-founded religion, known as the Self, a bright worship God.Year 9-12 century Gaochang Uighur Kingdom is the center of Manichaean world, Manichaean once become Gaochang Uighur Kingdom of the state religion.Then we went to Dover dry hole, mutougou bank of 82 83 caves, This is the year 10-11 Tungsten century Gaochang Kingdom strong period for Buddhist monks to commemorate the construction of small video cave. Here Relic has unearthed pottery and a box of Buddhist followers foil wrappers, color imprint above left, Note foil their shops in Hangzhou Song Taihe floor, south of Main Street.This proved foil wrappings, in the year 11-12 century, Gaochang Uighur Kingdom and the Song Dynasty had very close economic and trade exchanges.

    Tourists, from A Brief introduce the Cave Creek Cheonbuldong murals, we see the Buddhist culture of the Xinjiang long history, thereby enabling us to the profound cultural Xinjiang gained a deeper understanding of the past in Xinjiang is brilliant, Xinjiang believe that tomorrow will be even brighter.