新疆介绍英文导游词

Welcome to Xinjiang. Xinjiang has accounted for one-sixth of the country's land area, people stepped here, it will be the magic extensive, attracted to the beautiful and fertile. Believe in a matter of days tour of the Xinjiang Celebration of history, culture, magnificent all colorful ethnic customs, mysterious wonders of the natural landscape, rare and rare trace left of the monuments, rich natural resources and fertile resources will let you astonished.

Geographic profile

    Tourists, Xinjiang where magic? First let me comment on its geographic profile. Xinjiang's topography can be summarized in a sentence, and it is a "three mountains folder threatened.Trans-Xinjiang Tianshan Mountains, Kunlun Mountains and the South, the Altun Mountains encirclement Tarim Basin, North and the Altai Mountains encirclement Junggar Basin.South of the Tianshan Mountains, commonly known as southern and northern north of the Tianshan Mountains. The Tarim Basin south, in the middle of the Taklimakan Desert; The northern Junggar basin, There was Gurbantünggüt Antonio desert. Two desert around distributed, large and small oasis. Oasis and mountain grasslands, Xinjiang has become the people's native land.

    In fact, the image point of view, Xinjiang's landscape is like a word, that Xinjiang is the right lobe of the word "San" which "three horizontal" said the three mountains, stretches more than were the Altai Mountains, Kunlun Mountains and Tianshan a Altun. Wang caught three of the "two fields," said the two basins, north of the Junggar Basin, Tarim Basin south. Xinjiang's total area of 1.6 million square kilometers, equivalent to Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia and Qinghai provinces, four of the total area.

Cultural history

    Vast land nurtured a profound history and culture. Xinjiang in ancient times known as the "Western Regions", as early as the Neolithic Age have on the residents.Due to the vast geographical developed transport and has historically been run for many people across the world. Ancient activities in the southern mainly Qiang, is said to have had a distant relative and vandalized the Akatori people. Later that occasion, Xinjiang has developed many "country", which have been called the "Western Regions 36 countries.History of communication between Xinjiang and the Mainland contribution to the largest number of the Han dynasty, 138 BC, He sent Zhang Qian as ambassador to the Western Regions, then the medley of Everything, rock engraving of Huo Qubing, Li Guang and other famous soldiers to attack the front, and gradually make the attribution of West Han Dynasty.

    Zhang Qian mission to the West after 1500 years, many businessmen, government officials, the envoy, Zhang Qian monks along the tracks to the west to the east, forming a communication between China and Central Asia, South Asia and the European commercial channel.Along with the Tuolingqing Road, the ancient Chinese exquisite handicrafts, and precious ingredients for gunpowder refining, Papermaking, When printing of the Western European and Asian countries as well as a product of Buddhism, Christianity, Islam and its culture and art into China.Circulation in this passage of goods, the most valuable and most representative of that is exquisitely beautiful Chinese silk, Therefore this ancient lines of communication on known as the "Silk Road.Silk Road as a bond of friendship, and the ancient culture in the Yellow River basin, the Ganges River valley culture, Ancient Greek culture and Persian culture linked, became one of the most famous ancient "trade exchanges, Culture Communication road.

    After the Han Dynasty, the Silk Road traffic peacekeepers continued popularity, West became famous Buddhist region, south of the Tianshan many caves were dug in the Northern and Southern Dynasties.Tang period, it was the history of Xinjiang's golden age, especially the year 640, Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty-Gaochang, shortly after that defeat Turks, the Tang Dynasty western frontier crossed CONGLING to that of Central Asia, Xinjiang has become China's relations with the hinterland.At this time the country strong and not afraid of the invaders, the great frontier, and foreign can travel freely, unimpeded Silk Road, trade exchanges unprecedented prosperity.Song, Yuan and Ming period, a time of Xinjiang until migrated, West was known as Xinjiang.Year in 1759, his troops have since stabilized northern Junggar and the size and southern rebel Zhuo, so long Xinjiang separatist revert reunification.

Tourism Resources

    Members tourists, in a preliminary understanding of Xinjiang's geography and history, let us talk about Xinjiang's tourism resources.Xinjiang is very rich in tourism resources, according to characteristics classification, the following five outbound law :

    First, the "Silk Road Trail YOU.Some Internet Silk Road Famous cultural heritage, tourism industry in Xinjiang has become the trump card. In Xinjiang, the Silk Road was divided into South and North of three roads.Three road most fascinating when several Turpan, Medea, Kuqa, Kashi, they have a special position, is a transport hub.

    Second, the "Desert adventure travel.Xinjiang has second in the world, China's largest desert -- the Taklimakan Desert, an area of 330,000 square kilometers, Therefore desert tourism has become the characteristics of Xinjiang tourism projects. Desert tourism warming and desert explorers and the humanities to do with color.。Living in the desert hinterland of Kenya, teeth Tungus, has lived a primitive simplicity, struggling with others in life. Their smiles and wicker pure rammed into a simple room, to the desert of human nature, bring beautiful light.All of this will constitute a desert tourism culture, but also allowed us to visit and experience with the reasons.

    The third is the "Nomadic You.Xinjiang's natural grassland about 80 million hectares (about 12 million acres). We can use more than 5,000 of the 10,000 hectares of the country, the available pasture area of 26.8% second only to the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region, ranked the country's second.Those natural advantages for the development of Xinjiang's tourism grassland provide good conditions.Prairie grown to bluegrass, lonely purple spears A.aequalis, geese crown grass, vast wilderness, grass everywhere. Grassland tours, also enjoyed equestrian show Diaoyang performances, Jiang Greig performances, they may participate in camel competitions, people fully appreciate the grassland culture of charisma and style.

    Fourth is "primitive ecological You.Since the 1980s of the 20th century, Xinjiang has established 16 nature reserves, covering a total area of over 22,450 square kilometers.There is still a plan to build 12, the number of them, the area is so vast that was the highest in the country. It has been called the "club of Jiangnan" by the Ili, the existing six provincial-level nature reserve its Nature Reserve in Xinjiang represents about one third of the total.Kanas Lake in particular the most representative, Zhonglin which the Xinjiang romantic travel on the 6th (horseback on the 4th) is the most famous brand names. "Land abounds in Wonderland" in Guozigou, which means more fruit, groove summits Permian confrontation, Tsung Cheng, lush, fruit haunting known as the "King of Yili first.In Gongliu County Qiaxi outside the scenic known as the "paradise on earth", where mountains water with Fine.

    5 "You folk customs.Xinjiang's ethnic atmosphere is singular attractive, 13 major nation has its colorful national athletic games and activities.Horse-racing is a Kazakh, Kirgiz, Mongolian, Tajik and other national favorite sport; Diaoyang love these peoples is the traditional folk sports; "Sisters recovery" is a proposal grams unique civil immediately, It displayed the young men and women skilled horsemanship and robust physique, voice and transmission between men and women adore him.The people of all ethnic groups in Xinjiang also have eating characteristics, crusty pancakes, pilaf kambing such as Xinjiang is the essence of food and signs They and many scenic spots and historical sites in Xinjiang as an attraction for foreign tourists. Xinjiang's ethnic handicrafts or where more than 100 species, including gemstone jewelry, Jade Carving, carpets, musical instruments, Uighur spending cap Yingjisha Dagger, Antique Toya, most tourists favor.

Traffic today

    Xinjiang today, the traffic is convenient.Aviation, Xinjiang is China's longest route, the one most Terminal provinces. Urumqi as the center of the air transport network, linking its northern towns Shituzuo important. Efficient and convenient flights can be completed within a few hours on the number of ancient, and even a year of arduous journey.Railways, 40 to 3 Xinjiang Railway has been completed.They are : Xin Railway (Lanzhou-Urumqi), commissioned in 1962 and has a total length of 1,892 km; Southern Xinjiang Railway (Turpan to Korla by Kashi), the implementation of the opening two minutes, the total length of 1446.37 km; Xin Railway Sector West (Urumqi to Alashankou), the total length of 460 km, in February 1991 opening.Highway, Xinjiang has built interface, good highway network, Urumqi, as a starting point to the trunk roads as much as several ten.

     Members tourists, I heard the above presentation, I see you already have in Xinjiang broad understanding of it.This is just Xinjiang's past and present.Future Xinjiang, the "western development" strategy targets, we will also produce greater changes At that time we set foot on this re-wide decline of land here and the people of all nationalities in all, will sincerely sing "We Xinjiang good place" in the new song.