斯里兰卡英文介绍Sri Lanka

斯里兰卡英文导游词

用英语介绍斯里兰卡Sri Lanka

A teardrop-shaped island cast adrift in the Indian Ocean, Sri lanka is filled with cultural and natural treasures. Indians, Portuguese, Dutch and British have all left their marks here, making for a delightful mix of ancient cities, monuments and atmospheric colonial architecture.

At the same time, palm-fringed beaches are never far away and lush mountainous greenery beckons inland. It's clear to see why Marco Polo proclaimed Sri Lanka to be one of the best islands in the world.

However, its teardrop shape is not inappropriate and Sri Lanka has known its fair share of political turmoil and natural disasters in recent decades. Once the country became a Republic in 1972, serious conflict arose from the Tamil minority (occupying the north and east), who demanded a separate state. Terrorist activity by the Tamil Tigers has been prevalent ever since - apart from a shaky ceasefire in 2002, which sadly did not last much more than two years.

The country was also devastated by the 2004 tsunami, which killed more than 30,000 Sri Lankans and wiped out many coastal communities. While many tourists have been discouraged by the troubles, tourism is a healing force in this hard-hit country, and visitors will be guaranteed a warm welcome.

热带岛国斯里兰卡(SriLanka)旧称锡兰，如同印度半岛的一滴眼泪，镶嵌在广阔的印度洋海面上。“斯里兰卡”在僧伽罗语中意为“乐土”或“光明富庶的土地”，有“宝石王国”、“印度洋上的明珠”的美称，被马可波罗认为是最美丽的岛屿，因为没有一个度假胜地能有与其媲美的海滨，无穷秘密的古城，丰富的自然遗产，以及独特迷人的文化.
美丽沙滩、热带雨林，奇异花卉鸟兽、高原茶园、缤纷节庆及千年古迹，令人叹息的古老佛教遗址是无所不在，斯里兰卡其实有着比我们想像还要丰富的旅游资源，岛上处处散发另一种异域风情。斯国也被称为“红茶之国”。斯里兰卡以红茶闻名于世，始于1867年的红茶种植使她成为诸多顶级红茶的产地。　斯里兰卡风景优美，包括宗教圣山，美丽的海滩，荷兰殖民者留下的城堡，供奉着佛牙的宝塔，经历了几千年的古城，建立在巨大岩石上的宫殿，甚至有大象和豹等野生动物！除去这些，即便只是走在那里的街头，完全陌生的风情都能让人喜悦。而且斯里兰卡物价低廉，对中国游客很友好，非常适合度假。
斯里兰卡（Sri Lanka）位于亚洲南部，接近赤道，是南亚次大陆南端印度洋上的岛国。西北隔保克海峡与印度半岛相望，扼印度洋北部东西航道要冲。面积：65，610 平方公里，陆地：64，740 平方公里，水域：870 平方公里，海岸线：1，340 公里，气候：大部分地区属热带季风气候。
年平均气温27℃，年降水量1000～2500毫米，由东北同西南递增。面对国土宽广又有悠久历史文明的印度，印度洋上的斯里兰卡就像个小媳妇，长期处在婆婆的笼罩下，有人凄美地形容她是从印度脸颊滑落印度洋的一颗泪珠。
斯里兰卡是动植物的人间天堂！此话怎讲？一是由于斯特天独厚的气候条件，二是由于斯里兰卡有70%左右的佛教徒，因此不杀生灵这一佛家道德观被得到了全面贯彻，这点可通过满街自由游走的狗猫、恣意睡在路中央的蜥蜴，和“坎达拉马饭店”（斯里兰卡中部最著名的五星级“森林饭店”）里偷看客人沐浴并敲门“叫”早的群猴，以及在Pinnawala“大象孤儿院”中洗澡嬉戏，憨态可掬的40多头小象身上得到印证。
Polonnaruwa is an ancient city of Buddhist ruins—many of which date from the 12th century. The monuments include Kiri Vihara—Sri Lanka's best-preserved dogoba (stupa).