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四级阅读:快速浏览文章的7大技巧

作者:stephen    文章来源:www.59edu.com    点击数:    更新时间:2008-9-28 【我来说两句

阅读过程中常见的几类“信号词”:

  1.以下词组提示下文所涉及的重要信息:

  The main / important point / conclusion / reason….

  The point to note here…

  2.以下词组提示了下文的结构框架:

  There are three major reasons…

  3.but 和 however表示对比,常常用来提示重要信息,例如:

  The rising birth rate is not due to increased fertility, but to a sharp decline in the death rate.

  4.在文中提问可以突出问题后的答案,提示读者答案中有重要信息,例如:

  Why is a piped water supply so important? Disease due to contaminated water is a common cause of death in childhood.

  5.有时,为了保证读者完全理解自己的观点,作者会在文中反复提出自己的观点,例如:

  Death control can be achieved autonomously. In other words, the death rate can be cut without anything else changing.

  6.文章的结论通常是非常重要的,因此,读者要在文中寻找提示结论的“信号词”,例如:

  Thereforethe result

  In conclusionwe can conclude

  One of the primary conclusions

 

 

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