翻译的技巧和方法有很多,但是只有在构建了良好的句子结构的基础上,使用适当的技巧和方法才能起到画龙点睛的作用。下面列出了在历年真题中常见的三十个重点句型、例句及其译文,供考生参考。
1)It is+形容词+that
例如:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.
可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。
2)It is+形容词+to do/ doing
例如:She had said what it was necessary to say.
她已经说了一切有必要说的话。
3)祈使句/名词+and/ or
例如:Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.
努力工作,你就能实现自己的目标。
4)as+many/ much+名词+as
例如:It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说,游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。
5)倍数词+as+形容词+as
例如:The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.
这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。
6) 倍数词+ more +名词/形容词十than
例如:Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.
吸烟对人体健康的危害极大,每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。
7)(not)as/ so... as(和……(不)一样)
例如:The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.
环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。
8)no more... than(与……一样不)
例如:She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.
一个女学生固然不宜当经理,她也同样不宜。
9)Nothing is more... than(没有比……更……的;……是最……的)
例如:Nothing is more important thanto receive education.
没有比接受教育更重要的事。
10)感官动词+of+名词
例如:They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.
他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。
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