The things that patients told him sometimes gave Freud a shock. He discovered that the feelings of very young children are not so different from those of their parents. A small boy may love his mother so much that he wants to kill his father. At the same time he loves his father and is deeply ashamed of this wish. It is difficult to live with such mixed feelings, so they fade away into the unconscious mind and only return in troubled dreams.It was hard to believe that people could become blind, or lose the power of speech, because of what had happened to them when they were children.
Freud was attacked from all sides for what he discovered. But he also found firm friends. Many people believed that he had at last found a way to unlock the secrets of the human mind, and to help people who were very miserable. He had found the answer to many of life‘s great questions.He became famous all over the world and taught others to use the talking cure. His influence on modern art, literature and science cannot be measured. People who wrote books and plays, people who painted pictures and people who worked in schools, hospitals and prisons all learned something from the great man who discovered a way into the unconscious mind.Not all of Freud’s ideas are accepted today. But others have followed where he led and have helped us to understand ourselves better. Because of him, and them, there is more hope today than there has ever been before for people who were once just called “crazy”。
1. So far, Freud is the only one who can ______________.
A) study human’s thoughts, ideas and dreams
B) provide us the most satisfying reply to where dreams come from
C) tell us the reason why we will dream at night
D) offer us some help in mental problems
2. Freud _____________________.
A) spent most of his life in Vienna as well as London
B) ended his life after World War II
C) spend most of his life in Vienna, Austria
D) passed away in Austria before the World War Ⅱ
3. When Freud was a grown-up, ___________________.
A) he was more interested in human mind than the way the human body works
B) he focused his study on the human mind instead of human body
C) he shifted his attention to the study of psychology
D) he was most interested in the study of how human body works
4. In Freud’s day, _________________.
A) a number of doctors concentrated on the human’s dreams
B) a lot of students admired Freud’s study very much
C) no doctor would like to work with Freud together
D) no doctors were interested in human’s ideas, thoughts or dreams
5. According to the passage, Dr Josef Breuer ________________.
A) gave Freud some help in Freud’s study
B) was one of the workmates of Freud
C) was a doctor who specialized in the study of human body
D) offtered some advice in Freud’s study
6. According to the passage, psychoanalysis was a process ________________.
A) in which patients would not participate
B) in which patients must say something great they encountered before
C) in which patients could do what they like to do
D) in which patients could speak out his bad fortune freely in order to make themselves reassured
7. Freud found with a shock that ________________.
A) young children and their parents couldn’t stay together for a long time
B) yong children were always obedient to their parents
C) young children were not so different from their parents in feelings
D) young children and his parents differed largely in feelings
8. Although much attack pointed to Freud, it was also thought by many people that Freud had a way to uncover the secrets of __________and to help miserable people.
9. According to the passage, it is hardly to measure Freud’s influence on modern art, ___ __ _______.
10. According to the passage, at present Freud’s study brings a lot of hope to people once called “______.”
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