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08年雅思阅读“简短回答”解题指南

作者:hj    文章来源:hjenglish    点击数:    更新时间:2008-6-6 【我来说两句

◆答案涉及数字的,一般要有简单的四则运算。

  题目问how many/how much/what proportion/what is the cost 时,答案一般不会直接是原文中出现的数字而要涉及到简单的四则运算,通常是加减法。

  原文:all major cities there have high car ownership, but well-developed bus and rail systems are available, and overall public transport typically accounts for between 20 and 30 percent of passenger-kilometers.

  题目:What proportion of passenger kilometer is undertaken by private automobile in western europe.

  答案及解释:很多同学误答20%-30%。原文说:公共交通占20%-30%。题目问:私人小轿车所占的比例。答案应为:70%-80%。

  ◆答案涉及钱币的,在数字前一定要有货币符号,在数字后可能会有单位。

  原文:There may have been some consolation in the fact that the bid came in $1 million below the revised budget and $5 million below the original budget of $29 million formulated in mid-1991. 题目:What was the cost of the revised budget for the Sydney bid?

  答案及解释:此题应该是考过的题目中运算最复杂的。费用比修改后的预算少1 million,比最初的预算少5 million,最初的预算是29 million,所以,修改后的预算应为$25 million。注意,这三个词,25、$25、25 million 都是错误的答案。

  ◆找到答案后,要向后看一两句,看有无重大的改变。

  原文中常用转折词修改前面说过的话或作补充。因此,对有些陷阱性题目,找到答案后,要向后看一两句,看有没有转折词。一般只向后看一两句即可,不用看得太远。

  原文:Your iron is designed to function using tap water. However, it will last longer if you use distilled water.

  题目:What sort of water are you advised to use?

  答案及解释:题目问:建议你使用什么样的水?有的同学从原文的第一句中得出答案:tap water(自来水),但原文中马上就有一个转折词however,正确答案为:distilledwater(蒸馏水)。

 

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