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综合英语语法复习指南

作者:stephen    文章来源:方向标英语网    点击数:    更新时间:2009-3-25 【我来说两句


     名词所有格有时还可以和 of 构成短语,有以下两种情况 :
    1) 它所修饰的词前面有一个表示数量的词,如 :a , two , several , some , any , no , few 等。
    2) 它所修饰的词前面有一个指示代词,便句子表示某种情绪。例如 :
    Several students of Lao Yang's acted in the play.
    We saw a play of Guo Moro's
    At birth , the head of a baby is extremely large in relation to the rest of the body.
    I have some records of Na Ying's. 以上是名词的用法。
    2. 代词的用法
    1) 人称代词有主格人称代词,在句中充当主语 :I , you , he , she , it , we , you , they ,和宾格人称代词,在句中充当宾语 :me , you , him , her , it , us , you , them 。例如 :
    We haven't seen each other for a long time since he went abroad.
    Let you and me have an appointment for the next weekend.
    Have you got any idea about this issue?
    Tell us whatever you've heard.
    2) 物主代词可在句中作定语,有指人的 :my , our , your , his , her 和 their; 有指物的 :its , his 或 her( 指国家或轮船 ) 。名词性物主代词作表语、主语、宾语,与 of 连用可作定语 :yours , ours , theirs , mine , her , his , its 。例如 :
    Tonny is an old friend of mine.
    My dormitory is next to yours, and Mary's is on the third floor.
    Titanic sank with her several thousand passengers.
    Next time it's on my treat.
    3) 反身代词亦称自身代词,可作宾语、表语,作主语或宾语的同位语,还与某些动词连用,与介词连用构成成语。有 :myself , yourself , himself , herself , itself , ourselves , yourselves , themselves 。例如 :
    These Children are too young to take care of themselves.
    Don't worry , he will be himself again soon.
    Although Uncle George is a bad-tempered man, I think he is a kind man in himself.
    You should be responsible for yourself.
    4) 相互代词表示相互关系,有 :each other( 两者之间 ) 和 one another( 多者之间 ) 。例如 :
    I met Miss Scott this morning , and We greeted each other.
    We should learn from One another and make progress together.
    5) 指示代词在句中充当主语、宾语和定语,有 :this , that , these , those 。 Such 也是指示代词,可作定语、主语和表语,修饰可数名词时要与 a 连用。例如 :
    Nowadays TV programs are much more colorful than those of the past.
    The money spent on entertainment , according to some authorities , has exceeded that spent on public health.
    I want to know this: are you talking about the accident I enountered yesterday?
    His future is closely bound with that of the company.
    You shouldn't trust on such a person who never keeps his promise.

6) 疑问代词有 who , whom , whose , what , which 。 who 可作主语和表语, whom 作宾语, whose , what , which 可作主语、表语、宾语和定语,其中作主语时,要看所代表的人或物是单数还是复数,如果不清楚,则动词一般用单数。
    Who will see to this matter?
    Whom have you chosen to be responsible for the work?
    It is hard to decide whose is better.
    What's on your schedule?
    Which university did he enter at last?
    7) 关系代词有 who , whom , whose , that , which 。 which 代表事物, that 代表人或物;在非限制性定语从句中,不能用 that ,而用 who(m ) 代表人,用 which 代表物,或代表主句所说的全部内容。在带有 all , something , nothing , anything , much 等的句子中不能用 which ,而用 that 。

 

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