沈阳陨石山英文导游词

Shenyang meteorite mountain guides English words

Members tourists you!You are welcome to visit Shenyang ancient meteorite tourist area.

　　Shenyang ancient meteorites located in Shenyang City, Lee Dongling District to the town of Sujiatun District Yao 1000 siting jurisdiction of the Archean granitic rocks, along a zone of 168 square kilometers in area and has found 21 ancient meteorite concentrated.

　　Shenyang ancient meteorite, has been named as : Shenyang City, one of 10 popular science bases, the Shenyang City 15 one of the major tourism spots, Shenyang City, one of the bases for patriotic education; Liaoning Province eight new, extraordinary and special tourist resource.Liaoning Province has reported provincial-level nature reserve, and is prepared to declare a state-level nature reserve.

　　Shenyang ancient meteorite, formed in the universe 45 billion years ago, has fallen to 19 million years ago, is a stone meteorite classes.Its weight of 200 million tons and the world's largest modern stone meteorite (Jilin meteorite) Large Numbers 1 million times, Hailed as "Splendors of Imperial China, the world wonders.It is valuable geological sites with high scientific and aesthetic value of the precious wealth of mankind, People are still not allowed to travel the universe, the earth will see the first "cosmic visitors," is a unique understanding of the universe, understanding the natural growth of knowledge and character cultivation. An excellent return to nature, universal astronomy, geology, natural meteorite large school classroom.In Shenyang, the provincial nature reserve ancient meteorite within Shenyang ancient meteorite science popularization work, the construction of a time tunnel. the halls of science (yard hole), the observatory to protect breccia, and funds for the construction of the Museum of decay.Shenyang so ancient meteorite from the work of popularization of science in tourism among leisure and entertainment.Shenyang ancient meteorite popular science bases, the Shenyang ancient meteorite core of the provincial nature reserve area talc Taishan ancient meteorites Hill first steamed bread and ancient meteorite within the buffer zone are sitting Hill ancient meteorite composition. It is ancient meteorite Shenyang Tourism "You Resides in" the best place.

　　Here convenient transport.SOUTH Shenyang from the bus station to the first steamed bread the ancient meteorite 28 kilometers.Shenyang from the bus station to station Santaizu Hill ancient meteorite 37 kilometers, Yao 1000 Tuen Santaizu Hill Station from ancient meteorite 4 km. Talc ancient meteorite from Taishan Mountain ancient meteorite sitting 6 km, steamed bread from the ancient meteorite first three kilometers away from Shenyang, 31 km, a green car travel to and from very convenient.

　　Shenyang ancient meteorite popular science bases, talc Taishan ancient meteorite, the first steamed bread the ancient meteorite and the ancient meteorite sitting geological landscape, Notable is the typical and complementarity.Changbai Mountains in the southwest of Qianshan Mountains adjacent to, geothermal from west to east gradually increased, altitudes from 70 meters to 217 meters, for the hilly areas. Vegetation flora Flora Changbai Mountain in North China and the flora of the transitional zone. Plant species rich. Being the semi-humid temperate monsoon climate.Annual rainfall of 700 mm or so, the year the main wind direction, south or southwest summer winds northerly winds in winter. Is a pleasant mountain scenery, mild climate.

　　Hill first steamed bread ancient meteorite now in the town of steamed bread Lee first mountains. Steamed bread first mountain altitude of 127 meters, relative altitude of about 30 meters, forming a lonely plain form, it became the first mountain steamed bread. Steamed bread the ancient meteorite first 170 meters long, 60 meters wide and 95 meters deep.Steamed bread in the first mountains north of the ancient meteorite long as 300 meters 100 meters wide lots, has revealed 17 small-scale ancient meteorite; Such distribution and arrangement of show ancient meteorite exploded in the air, a meteorite rain has fallen in the way the facts from north to south.

　　。Steamed bread first mountain crumbling ancient meteorite formed at the top of hills. Now see the original ancient meteorite only remnants of ancient meteorite. Fall of the impact craters formed geomorphic features have now been completely denuded swap. However, the radiation-shaped valley and the little ring of the terrain, can still show traces of the impact. Since ancient meteorite compact hard weathering before it appeared on the Peak. Its lower still buried in the ground, which is ancient meteorite impact to the surface and smashed into the ground by uplift after the remnants of the deep part.Ancient meteorite and target rock -- too ancient granite contact, forming meteor strike breccia zone, Fall offensive breccia in the lower body were similar distribution ring, and with the form of ancient meteorite change.

　　Talc Taishan in ancient meteorite, we can see that ancient meteorite shapes attitudes, size and mix of meteorites strike wonders. Talc Taishan ancient meteorites exposed in the top of talc and Taishan in southern gullies, 160 meters long, 50 meters wide and 40 meters deep. estimate its original weight of about two million tons. Due to weathering and erosion, ancient meteorite talc in Taishan was crumbling from the top. Viewed from afar, as a "crown" exquisite landscape, bow into the team win.

　　Sitting in the ancient meteorite, an artificial preservation of the mining quarrying left field. From this we can see that ancient meteorite smashed into the Archean granite, the formation of the ancient impact craters form; Ancient meteorite fragments after an explosion, Granite melt penetration ancient meteorite breccias, breccia formation of meteorites strike the actual scene.

　　Talc Taishan ancient meteorite as a higher degree of scientific research, revealed the typical geological landscape. it was named in Shenyang City of Shenyang ancient meteorite popular science bases, tourism has fallen 19 inspection landscape. From the south gate can go 15 meters, reached No. 2 landscape.

　　Landscape 2 : meteor strike breccia shows ancient meteorite impact the relics. Two from the landscape along the tourist routes go west 5 meters, reached No. 3 landscape.

　　Landscape 3 : artificial light in the previous attack breccia and Neoarchean granite contact inclined to the West, angle of 65 degrees. East along the tourist routes go through the contact surface, reached No. 4 landscape.

　　Landscape 4 : The ancient meteorite impact of a very ancient granite rock target. Archean granite near the ancient meteorite, showing recrystallization, Sampling by using whole-rock Rb-Sr determination of the surface age of 18.137 billion years. Tourism along the east line of walk three meters reached No. 5 landscape.

　　Landscape 5 : champion-oval stone, which is an ancient meteorite deep in the explosion, launch into the Archean granite product. Along the route can go 30 meters, reached No. 6 landscape.

　　Landscape 6 : Shi Bao Shi, which is an ancient meteorite breccias with a special state a shell structure within wrapped hard ancient meteorite. Along the line towards the west 5 meters, reached No. 7 landscape.

　　Landscape 7 : Shi Bao land, and it is wrapped in Shell Rock submitted to the ancient meteorite-weathering material. Go westward along the line of 20 meters, and then they can go 20 meters, reached No. 8 landscape.

　　 8 landscape : the halls of science (Airbus holes), Inside the research work to preserve the sample-taking along the east line of 10 meters, reached No. 9 landscape.

　　Landscape 9 : "asking for the moon" (the west side of impact craters), the meteor strike breccia and Neoarchean granite contact, inclined to the east and 70 degrees inclination. In the late granite within quartz veins interludes. Breccia meteorites strike the ancient meteorite breccias with obvious individual situation.Ping Road along the east walk 20 meters and reached No. 10 landscape.

　　10 landscape : a short column was grayish brown ancient meteorite stone pillars erected on a hill. On the natural stone pillars engraved with : an ancient people Chongxi days in April 2007, Shen state. After initial inspection, here had a Liao Dynasty temple was destroyed. The natural stone pillars in the south, engraved with the "cosmic visitors," the four characters.Go west to 20 meters, reached No. 11 landscape.

　　11 landscape : "poles apart" (east of impact craters). West along the north line of walk 35 meters and reached No. 12 landscape.

　　12 landscape : the trenches north of the previous attack breccia with ancient astronomy at the junction of Granite, explore the south side of the gully trough east wall, about a half a meter in diameter - grayish brown zhucha ancient meteorite, too embedded in ancient granite, People called "rootless stone.Many experts and scholars from the past visitors to the "root Stone" are all brains, and exploring its causes. Research has proved that this is a natural phenomenon as talc Taishan ancient meteorite smashed into the ground after an explosion in the deep, meteorite fragments to the ejection of access to its target rock a Neoarchean granite.No. 12 from the landscape towards the west reached 22 meters on the 13th landscape.

　　13 landscape : the widening No. 2 exploration shafts, in this huge ancient meteorite breccias the west side of the meteorites found traces wave attack, obvious peaks and troughs. Marks the ancient meteorite impact has fallen too ancient granite, smashing into the ground a few hundred meters impact resulting from the explosion wave. The wave through the plastic at the ancient meteorite breccias. Since ancient meteorite breccias rapid cooling retained the ripples. 13 landscape from six meters on the west reached No. 14 landscape.

　　14 landscape : the breccia meteorites attack by a clearly shell-like structure with the ancient meteorite breccias section, length of 2.2 meters and width of 1.3 meters.Southwestward into the first five meters of war, arrived at the landscape.Talc Taishan peak construction of the observatory.

　　Landscape 15 : Observatory, where astronomical telescope observation of sunspots during the day, see craters at the moon and stars scene. From here towards the west reached 50 meters No. 16 landscape.

　　16 landscape : in a time tunnel observed meteor strike breccia and Neoarchean granite surfaces inclined 95 degrees west, 54 degrees inclination. East along the tunnel of time and space walk in the Archean granite can see that ancient meteorite smashed into the ground floor, Volatile material residue in the fractured granite, showing the radial brown bands. "From the road along the eastern side of the tunnel of time and space to go above 20 meters reached No. 17 landscape.

　　17 landscape : the driving time tunnel dug before Cut Road, at the east end to see a huge ancient meteorite breccias smashing into the Archean granite. its bottom is an individual situation with the ancient meteorite from the Archean granite was excavated. In the Grand Cape pounds to the south, carving a talc Taishan the ancient meteorite plans and profiles, and carving inscription -- "Heaven and earth related meteorite perish, and explore practical, and to study innovation '.From this high six meters, five meters long, four meters wide in huge ancient meteorite breccias 20 meters towards the west is No. 18 landscape.

　　Landscape 18 : Tight massive ancient meteorite, and breccia meteorites blow to a gradual, close to the boundary of the massive ancient meteorite Festival buried fractures, a tension is meteor strike Cuba meteorite process for shattering results, cracks filled with chrysotile. Tight massive ancient meteorite in the tunnel of time and space within a width of 16 meters. 18 from the south through the landscape characterized by massive ancient meteorite composition of the ancient meteorite arrived at the core of No. 19 landscape.

　　19 landscape : Huang Jiqing Zhanghaiting academicians to study ancient meteorite Shenyang write reference letters.

　　Landscape 20 : Bored position here, is an ancient meteorite nuclear magnetic field intensity of the highest places.Acquisition talc Taishan ancient meteorites Ancient meteorite breccias and too ancient granite samples were used magnetic Law said the first position and second position in the magnetic parameters measured.Reached the following understanding :

　　1.1Erosion has been the talc Taishan ancient meteorite, now buried very shallow core drilling data to be confirmed, Core drilling in the ground under 8.18. Meters through the talc Taishan ancient meteorite Division, 31.3 meters across strike breccia meteorites, too ancient to the lower part of granite.

　　2.2. Since ancient meteorite Taishan talc containing high magnesium iron components of paramagnetic minerals, and contains typical oxygen magnet iron minerals, therefore, It has a strong residual magnetization.

　　3.3. Talc Taishan ancient meteorite residual magnetization, thermal residual magnetization mainly reflects the ancient meteorite parent in the process of formation, with a strong magnetic field characteristics. That the primitive nebula material frozen field.The residual magnetization.Is an ancient meteorite played a major role ferromagnetic minerals, from the high temperature cooled to the low temperature heat mainly remanence.

　　4.4. Here the greatest strength of the magnetic field, close to 5000nT, is the natural magnetic bathed in the ideal place. For balance the Yin and Yang, health promotion, the impression, which can produce good results.

　　No. 20 from the landscape along the southwest mountains to walk 20 meters and reached No. 21 landscape.

　　21 landscape : This is black massive ancient meteorite formed gravel son. The main ancient meteorite original mineral-silicate minerals. Among them, olivine (183), bronze (stubborn fire) pyroxene (10% an 15%), hyperthene (426); secondary raw minerals are diopside (5%), variable pyroxene ( "5%); Ancient meteorite most of the original minerals turned into serpentine, talc, feldspar and actinolite, such as the Mica.

　　In this ancient meteorite massive black residue on a metal-like structure, showing that ancient meteorite hit too deep underground 400 meters, the melt under high temperature and pressure conditions. After repeated use of the scientific method, the age of the mother is obtained in a million years 46.92 43.70 million years old, his case for 19.07 million years of age.

　　That, talc Taishan ancient meteorite visit is coming to an end.

　　(Desk Hill ancient meteorite tourism landscape study decay)

　　Yao Shan desk at 1000 1000 argumentation Liu Tuen Northwest 300 meters, for the construction of the ancient Peak Lookout named "table mountains.The mountain altitude of 100 meters, the relative height difference of 30 meters, is hilly area. Hill desk ancient meteorite found in Archean granite, granite was gneissosity, a folder plagioclase Lumen rock. Breccia meteorites strike the plane was ellipsoid form of the profile was incomplete bottom of the pot-like.Due to long-term weathering erosion, and the northeastern part of the southwest side formed asymmetric patterns. Once such as tectonic breccia mélange.

　　From Dan Shen Liu 1000 Highway Bridge crossing west can go 70 meters, arrived at the desk Hill breccia meteorites strike Landscape No. 1.Landscape 1 : Archean granitoids and the previous attack breccia contact line appeared in the riverbed near Nakhichevan street. 5 meters north of the No. 2 landscape.

　　Landscape 2 : meteor strike breccia.Mainly by the black composition of ancient meteorite fragments, fragments of the block typically 0.1-0.5 meters.This landscape west of the seven meters is a diabase dykes, the width of 6.5 meters, meteor strike breccia that it is cutting.Meteor strike breccia veins in the west, a relatively small number, mainly in the east of the veins.From the landscape along Route 2 north to 16 meters reached No. 3 King ship.

　　Landscape 3; attack breccia meteorites, meteorite breccias showing the explosion shattered the individual situation, brecciated the mineral composition Lumen Wei Shi, Rugby Stone, Stone. From the landscape along three meters 20u can go through to the first months of the landscape.

　　Landscape 4 : meteor strike breccia, meteorite breccias irregular. Angular, in the middle granitic filling. According to their mineral composition for amphibolite and olive-rock. "Mantle rock" hypothesis to explain "granitic magmas with the rapid progress fault people.4 from the landscape can go 17 meters through to the first five landscape.

　　Landscape 5 : meteor strike breccia and Neoarchean gneissic granite contact with the line, and tend to 195 degrees angle of 67 degrees. In contact with the line near melting recrystallization fine-grained granite, with the show ancient meteorite impact effects. No. 5 from the landscape offers beams can go 40 meters in the east of the site of the next road, then returned to the south, No. 5 landscape along the contact line downward turnings is No. 6 landscape.

　　Landscape 6 : meteor strike breccia and plagioclase amphibolite contacts, plagioclase amphibolite in the lower part of Archean gneissic granite.No. 6 from the landscape south 10 meters reached No. 7 landscape.

　　Landscape 7 : meteor strike breccia and Neoarchean gneissic granite contact gneissic Jimmy contact with the parallel lines in the past, Remelting of granitic rocks filling the ancient meteorite breccias between. Along the contact line slow down 8 meters arrived at the No. 8 landscape.

　　Landscape 8 : meteor strike breccia and Neoarchean gneissic granite contact tendency 200 degrees angle of 30 degrees. No. 8 from the landscape south mud meters, the No. 3 arrived at the bottom of ramps landscape No. 9 landscape.

　　Landscape 9 : breccia meteorites, brecciated ingredients mainly olive pyroxenite, individual pleadings and irregular patterns, the middle granitic filling.

　　Our tour ends here, I thank you for your cooperation.Goodbye!