第一讲 8种常考场景熟悉
　　四级听力考试中的段对话部分有八个简短对话构成，要求考生能听懂英语国家认识的日常对话，把握讨论的主题，抓住中心大意或其中的细节，然后从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。
　　四级听力段对哈的场景十分广泛，但以贴近学生生活和学习以及日常生活和工作的场景为主。我们将常见的场景分为以下8类：
　　一.校园生活
　　这类场景主要涉及有关课程，作业，读书，学习，考试，论文，毕业，进修，学费，奖学金，课余生活，学生住宿等方面的问题。
　　【真题示例1】
　　A Attending every lecture.
　　B Doing lots of homework.
　　C Reading very extensively.
　　D Using test-taking strategies.
　　【真题示例2】
　　A She seldom reads books from cover to cover.
　　B She is interested in reading novels.
　　C She read only part of the book.
　　D She was eager to know what the book was about.
　　二.日常生活
　　这类场景主要设计有关购物消费，居家琐事和人际交往等方面的话题。
　　【真题示例3】
　　A Plan his budget carefully.
　　B Give her more information.
　　C Ask someone else for advice.
　　D Buy a gift for his girlfriend.
　　【真题示例4】
　　A The woman does her own housework.
　　B The woman needs a housekeeper.
　　C The woman's house is in a mess.
　　D The woman works as a house keeper.

三.饮食娱乐
　　这类场景主要涉及有关外出就餐，日常饮食，休闲娱乐和文化艺术等方面的话题。
　　【真题示例5】
　　A On a train.
　　B On a plane.
　　C In a theater.
　　D In a restaurant.
　　【真题示例6】
　　A She will have some chocolate cake.
　　B She will take a look at the menu.
　　C she will go without dessert.
　　D She will prepare the dinner.
　　四.旅游交通
　　这类场景主要涉及有关度假安排，景点游览，海关检查，宾馆住宿和交通方式等方面的话题。
　　【真题示例7】
　　A The man had a hard time finding a parking space.
　　B The woman found they had got to the wrong spot.
　　C The woman was offended by the man's late arrival.
　　D The man couldn't find his car in the parking lot.
　　【真题示例8】
　　A He turned suddenly and ran into a tree.
　　B He was hit by a fallen box from a truck.
　　C He drove too fast and crashed into a truck.
　　D He was trying to overtake the truck ahead of him.