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四级听力常考话题以及备考指南

作者:stephen    文章来源:方向标英语网    点击数:    更新时间:2009-4-11 【我来说两句

  

五.问题的模式
  1) 6个具体细节题型
  According to the passage 1why/ 2what /3when /4how/5where/6how long
  2)主题题型
  What is the main idea / topic of the passage?
  What does the passage focus on?
  What does the passage mainly talk about?
  What is the passage mainly about?
  Which of the following is the best title of the passage?
  Which topic does the passage mainly discuss?
  Which of the following statements best expresses the main idea?
  What can you infer / not infer from the passage?
  What does the passage mainly suggest?
  What’s the author’s attitude towards sth?
  What does the author think of sth?
  3)排除题型
  Which of the following statements is true/ not true?
  Which of the following best describes...?
  Which of the following is mentioned/ not mentioned in the passage?
  Which of the following is discussed / not discussed in the passage?
  六.课后训练:
  听:测试
  复听:理解全篇
  复述:尽量用听到的词汇短语复述主要内容,越多越好,至少把用于答题的信息搞清楚。
  七. 短文题的四种定位原则:
  1、比较级、最高级定位原则:
  first earliest most the most important reason the chief
  the simplest many of only differ especially
  1)当短文中出现上述单词时,答案一般会在附近出现
  2、转折词及因果词定位原则:
  1)故事的突然转折及其原因肯定是短文的答案
  2)转折及原因往往由But-so(结果)或because(原因)组合
  或是其他转折词:instead、unfortunately,however、yet、one,
  the other或是on one hand-on the other hand组合,although,
  nevertheless
  其他因果词since,the reasons is,as a result引导
  3)文章中偶尔也会将某一个but省读,此时要注意自己搭建因果联系
  3、数字时间定位原则:
  1)如果选项中出现年代、时间、数字中的任何一种,文章中的数字时间则肯定是考点
  2)如果文章中出现两个以上的数字时间,该句肯定含有答案
  3)数字时间定位包括年代定位和过去现在对比定位两种形式
  4)当数字时间和比较级最高级组合在一起的时候或是数字时间出现在文章开始
  和结束时,答案肯定在附近
  4、首末句定位原则:
  1)四级听力中70%的听力答案出现在第一个句群和最后一个句群,大多数情况
  是原文重现,偶尔也会简单的同意解释
  2)末句句群的开始标志为数字时间、因果词、转折词或是比较级最高级词汇
  3)如果第一句之后出现yet,则以第二句转折后的内容为准

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